2026 CO2 & weight malus

Vehicle details

g/km
kg
children
2026 CO2 scale at a glance
108 g/km
50 €
130 g/km
983 €
150 g/km
4 279 €
170 g/km
22 380 €
190 g/km
76 800 €
192 g/km
80 000 €

Enter the vehicle details to calculate applicable malus

Where to find these figures?
  • CO2 (g/km): box V.7 on the French registration certificate
  • Weight: box G.1 (unladen mass)
  • Or on the manufacturer spec sheet

Understanding 2026 malus — full guide

108 g/km
2026 CO2 threshold
1 500 kg
2026 weight threshold
80 000 €
Overall cap
BEV
Exempt from all malus

CO2 malus

The CO2 malus (registration tax) is due on first registration of a new vehicle or an imported used one. It is based on WLTP emissions in box V.7 of the French registration certificate.

  • 2026 threshold: 108 g/km (€50) — unchanged vs 2025
  • Maximum: €80,000 from 192 g/km
  • Fully electric cars (BEV) are fully exempt
  • Applies to passenger cars (M1) — not N1 vans

Source: CIBS art. L421-62 to L.421-64 · Act n°2025-127 of 14 Feb 2025

Weight malus

The mass malus applies above 1,500 kg (threshold lowered from 1,600 kg on 1 January 2026). It is calculated in marginal progressive bands on the excess kilograms.

  • Based on mass in running order (box G.1)
  • 100 kg allowance for full hybrids (HEV)
  • Up to 200 kg allowance for plug-in hybrids (PHEV)
  • Large family (≥3 children): −200 kg per child from the 3rd
  • Can be combined with the CO2 malus, capped at €80,000 in total

Progressive scale — each figure is the total amount for that exact WLTP rate (not a marginal rate).

CO2 (g/km)Total malusCO2 (g/km)Total malus
< 1080 €1514 543 €
10850 €1524 818 €
110100 €1555 715 €
115210 €1608 770 €
120310 €16514 325 €
125540 €17022 380 €
130983 €17532 935 €
1351 504 €18045 990 €
1402 205 €18561 245 €
1453 119 €17532 935 €
1504 279 €19076 800 €
1555 715 €≥ 19280 000 €

Key values — use the calculator above for the exact amount for your vehicle.

Marginal progressive calculation: each band is taxed only on the excess kg in that band.

Mass bandRateExample (kg in the band)
≤ 1 500 kg0 €/kgNo malus
1 500 – 1 699 kg10 €/kg200 kg × 10 = 2 000 €
1 700 – 1 799 kg15 €/kg100 kg × 15 = 1 500 €
1 800 – 1 899 kg20 €/kg100 kg × 20 = 2 000 €
1 900 – 1 999 kg25 €/kg100 kg × 25 = 2 500 €
≥ 2 000 kg30 €/kgEx: 2,100 kg → 2,000 + 1,500 + 2,000 + 2,500 + 3,000 = €11,000
Example — 1,750 kg combustion SUV:
Band 1,500→1,700 kg: 200 kg × €10 = €2,000
Band 1,700→1,750 kg: 50 kg × €15 = €750
Weight malus = €2,750 (+ CO2 malus according to emissions)
Electric vehicle (BEV)

Fully exempt from CO2 and weight malus, whatever the mass or emissions.

Full hybrid (HEV)

Flat 100 kg mass allowance for the weight malus only. The CO2 malus still applies.

Plug-in hybrid (PHEV)

min(200 kg, 15% of weight) mass allowance for the weight malus. The CO2 malus uses the declared WLTP rate.

Large family

≥ 3 dependent children: −200 kg per child from the 3rd, stackable with the powertrain allowance. Not applicable to BEVs.

Box V.7
CO2 emissions
In g/km (WLTP since 2019). Value to enter for the CO2 malus.
Box G.1
Mass in running order
Weight in kg with fluids, no passenger. Used for the weight malus.
Box P.3
Energy / fuel
GO = Diesel · ES = Petrol · EL = Electric · EE = Plug-in hybrid · GH = Hydrogen
Box F.2
GVW (max mass)
Maximum authorised mass in kg. Identifies N1 vans — not subject to the weight malus.
Official sources: CO₂ malus — CIBS art. L421-62 to L.421-64 · Mass malus — CIBS art. L421-72 · 2025 Finance Act (n°2025-127 of 14 February 2025). Scales in force on 1 January 2026. Service-Public · ecologie.gouv.fr · registration tax 2026